YUMA VALLEY COTTON DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY MAY 12, 2013 PLANTING +/- normal DATE+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | v| | | | | | 2/1 ************************* 1252 +6 days | | | v | | | | | | 2/15*********************** 1162 +6 days | | |v | | | | | | 3/1 ********************** 1082 +7 days | | v | | | | | | | 3/15******************* 926 +6 days | v | | | | | | | | 4/1 ************* 663 +3 days | | | | | | | | | | Pin Sus 1st 1" Pk. Bloom Cut-Out Terminate | | head Sq. Flowr Boll +---+---+ +---+---+ +---+---+ | | S M F S M F S M F | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-+ 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 HEAT UNITS ACCUMULATED FROM PLANTING to MAY 11 v = Heat Units on MAY 4; S,M,F = Short, Medium, and Full Season Varieties HEAT UNITS -------------------------------- Heat Unit (HU) accumulation since Jan 1 = 1383; Last year = 1166; Normal = 1296 HUs since Jan 1 are running about 4 days ahead of normal. HU last week = 121 HISTORICAL STATISTICS -------------------------------- Last Week : MAY 5 - MAY 11 This Week : MAY 12 - MAY 18 HIGH LOW DEWPT HUs RAIN HIGH LOW DEWPT HUs Normal 92 58 42 129 ---- Normal 94 60 44 140 Recorded 87 59 46 121 0.00 2012 88 54 43 107 ESTIMATED WATER USE -------------------------------- Planting date : 2/1 2/15 3/1 3/15 4/1 Water Use (last week): 1.14" 1.02" .91" .69" .43" WEATHER UPDATE -------------------------------- --The low pressure system responsible for the recent stretch of windy weather is expected to move out of Mexico Tuesday, opening the door for a return to hot & dry weather. There is a slight chance for thunderstorms in eastern AZ on Tuesday as this system moves out. Expect sunny & dry conditions late this week with temp- eratures exceeding 100F in lower desert areas. A slight cooling trend is expected this weekend as another dry storm system passes north of AZ. --The transition from vegetative growth to early reproductive development occurs with the formation of the first fruiting branches at nodes 5-7. This transition, known as pinhead square (PHS), usually occurs at ~700 HUs after planting (HUAP). N fertilizer should be applied in split applications between PHS & early bloom which occurs at ~1200 HUAP (see publication AZ1200 on ACIS website for details).