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Monitoring water quality along the U.S.-Mexico border may be more consistent and uniform in the future with the publication of a bilingual handbook describing proper sampling techniques. The Field Manual for Water Quality Sampling/Manual de Campo para el Muestreo de la Calidad del Agua presents a sampling protocol consistent with the practices of Mexican and U.S. federal and state agencies. Developed over a two-year period, the handbook represents the cooperative efforts of numerous agencies and organizations in both countries.
Growing economic ties between Mexico and the U.S. have increased economic activity in the border area. The Water Resources Research Center, College of Agriculture, The University of Arizona (WRRC), in cooperation with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) developed the publication in response to growing concern about public health and environmental conditions along the border.
In 1992, the WRRC identified three serious obstacles to environmental monitoring and remediation efforts along the U.S.-Mexico border: 1) absence of a single agreed-upon protocol for taking water quality samples; 2) inadequate training for some persons working in the field taking water quality samples; and 3) technical and bureaucratic barriers to sharing the results of water quality testing. This field manual is intended to address the first of these problems.
The manual outlines a step-by-step process, from siting a water sampling station to shipping collected samples to analytical laboratories. Beginning with a section on safeguarding samplers' health and safety, the manual covers planning stages, including selecting and establishing sampling stations, and making preparations prior to going into the field. The majority of the handbook is devoted to describing correct procedures for sampling both groundwater and surface water for nearly all types of potential contaminants, including volatile organics, heavy metals, radionuclides, bacteria and viruses. Illustrations, check lists, and step-by-step instructions are provided, as well as post-sampling instructions, reference and glossary information and a full index.
Preparation of this document was made possible by the Water Quality Division, ADEQ, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The drafting, translation and review process lasted over a year and included meetings with Mexican and U.S. governmental officials and researchers from universities on both sides of the border. State agencies in Arizona, Sonora, Texas and California also participated, along with the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC), and its Mexican counterpart, Comisión Internacional de Límites y Aguas (CILA).
Up to two copies of the bilingual manual are available free of charge to agencies and organization with water quality sampling interests; additional copies are available at the cost of printing and distribution, or between $8 and $10 each, depending on quantities and method of shipping.
For further information on the bilingual field manual, contact Gary Woodard at the WRRC, 520-792-9591, or Mario Castañeda at ADEQ, 800-234-5677, ext. 4409; those with access to the World Wide Web will find the field manual and related information on the WRRC's home page at http://ag.arizona.edu/.
 
 

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