Limited in area, the 0.32 percent of Arizona's
surface covered by lakes, rivers and streams includes some of the
state's most popular recreational spots. Two out of three Arizonans
visit water-based recreation areas at least once per year. Destinations
range from large lakes along the Colorado River to small mountain
and canyon streams. Closer to home, water is enjoyed in some 190,000
backyard pools and numerous water parks.
Water-based recreation also attracts visitors to Arizona. Of the
25 million tourists visiting the state annually, more than half flock
to places along the Colorado River, such as Lake Mead, Lake Powell,
and Lake Havasu, helping to create a state-wide tourism industry that
employs 100,000.
These lakes, actually reservoirs behind dams, are used by the state's
150,000 boat owners, 325,000 anglers, and countless swimmers, water
skiers and windsurfers. Because these reservoirs are operated for
multiple purposes, including flood control, wa ter supply and power
generation, conflicts increasingly arise over the way some dams are
operated.
Recreation along rivers and streams includes fishing, bird watching,
canoeing, rafting, tubing and hiking. Oak Creek, the San Pedro River
and Aravaipa Canyon are well known for their scenic beauty and are
enjoyed by swimmers and hikers. Portions of the Salt River and the
Verde River are popular for rafting, tubing and canoeing. More remote
streams like West Clear Creek and the Blue River are accessible only
to backpackers.