Enabling Disabled Workers
Fifteen million American workers have moderate or severe disabilities that don't interfere with their lives
enough to keep them off the job.
The disabled account for 14 percent of the employed population the greatest number having
impairments with hearing, vision, or back-related.
Computer technology has opened up new job opportunities for the disabled. A center is now open where
people with disabilities can try out innovative technology devices that allow them to make use of the power
of computers and the Internet in the workplace or their personal lives. The Computer Access Technology
Lab in San Jose, CA, a program of the nonprofit agency DPI, features more than 30 different hardware and
software innovations designed to help people with a wide range of disabilities, from spinal injuries or visual
impairment to multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, repetitive stress injuries, and temporary physical
limitations.
"Our goal is to open new employment opportunities to people with disabilities," explains Dan Shafer,
program manager and a registered occupational therapist. "Working with computers needs an agile mind,
not an agile body. There has been an explosion of new products in the past three years to help people with
disabilities do significant work with computers."
Equipment at the lab includes:
- Voice recognition software that allows the user to enter data into the computer without typing it on a
keyboard.
- Headpointing systems for hands-free, remote operation of the computer.
- Screen readers that tell people with visual impairments what words are on the computer screen.
- Alternative keyboards including a chording keypad for use with one hand.
- Alternative mice including cursors that are controlled by a foot pedal, a touchpad, and a drawing pad.
Other devices available for trial include software programs for dyslexia, screen magnification,
mouthstick typing device, armrests, and gloves to reduce repetitive stress injury pain. The lab also serves as
a research and development site for manufacturers who want to see how easy or difficult it is for people
with disabilities to use their products in a workplace situation.
Shafer says that 67% of working-age people with disabilities are unemployed. "That is why information
technology careers-programming, software design, multimedia, graphics, tech support, and others offer
such a wonderful potential for people with disabilities," Shafer notes. "These jobs provide a solid income,
and there are many assistive technologies being developed to help individuals become valuable employees."
Shafer adds that people with disabilities often need a combination of adaptive equipment that works for
their individual situations.
DPI is a nonprofit agency devoted to helping people with disabilities prepare for competitive computer-
related employment opportunities. It was founded in 1980 as Disabled Programmers, Inc. by a former IBM
executive, Thomas Puorro, whose son became a quadriplegic after a diving accident.
For further information on DPI or the new Computer Access Technology lab, call (408) 278-2000.
Careers and the Disabled, Fall 1997
What's New
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