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Majordomo address:      # Majordomo@cals.Arizona.Edu
Majordomo-Owner address:# Majordomo-Owner@cals.Arizona.Edu
List Name:              # ListName
List posting address:   # ListName@ag.arizona.edu
List request address:   # ListName-Request@ag.arizona.edu
List password:          # whatever


Your mailing list has been established.  It is being served by an
automated mailing list manager that responds to commands emailed to
the "Majordomo address" listed above.  This message has all the details
of how to manage your list remotely using Majordomo.  If you have any
questions, refer them to the Majordomo-Owner address listed above.


There's a lot of info here, so please read this completely and
carefully, and save it for future reference.  If you have any questions,
you should send them to the Majordomo-Owner address above.


Your list-owner password is shown above.  Keep track of this; you'll
need it later.  Instructions for changing your password are below.


As soon as possible, please issue a "newinfo" command for your
list (see below) to create the file that someone will receive when
they join or ask about your list.


You can issue a "who" command for your list to see who's already on your
list.  You may or may not already be subscribed to your own list.


================
The Gory Details
================


Your mailing list is managed by an automated mailing list management
program called Majordomo.  Majordomo should free you from dealing
with most of the administrivia usually associated with running mailing
lists (adding users, dropping users, etc.).


To submit something to your list, you (or anybody else) should simply
mail it to the list posting address shown at the top of this file.


If somebody sends something to list request address shown above (which
is the traditional Internet way of being added to a mailing list), they'll
get back a message telling them how to use Majordomo for routine requests,
and how to contact you if they need to speak to a human being.


To be added to your list, a user simply sends a message of the form


    subscribe your-list-name


by email to the Majordomo address shown above.


Majordomo understands several commands, and is not limited to a
single command per message (it will process commands until reaching
end-of-message or the command "end").  The command "help" will tell
you about all the other commands.


Actually, it won't tell you about _all_ the other commands that 
Majordomo understands.  There are several commands there for use by
list owners such as yourself, which are not advertised to the public.
All of these commands are password-protected on a list-by-list basis,
but anyone with a valid list/password combination can invoke these
commands.  This is not exactly high-tech security, but it's more
intended to keep annoyance to a minimum than to be foolproof. 


The "documented" commands which Majordomo understands and which are
for everyone to use are:


    subscribe <list> [<address>]
    unsubscribe <list> [<address>]
    which [<address>]
    who <list>
    info <list>
    index <list>
    get <list>
    lists
    help
    end


You can get detailed explanations of all of these by asking for "help"
from Majordomo.


The "undocumented" commands for use by list owners are:


    approve <passwd> {subscribe|unsubscribe} <list> [<address>]
        This is so that you can approve subscription or unsubscription
        actions that need approval by the list owner.  Note that this
        is just a standard "subscribe" or "unsubscribe" command prefixed
        with "approve <password>" (where you substitute the password for
        your list, which is listed above, for "<password>").


    passwd <list> <old_passwd> <new_passwd>
        This is so you can change the password for your list, if you desire.


    newinfo <list> <password>
        This is so that you can replace the information file that people
        get when they do "info <list>" or "subscribe <list>".  It reads
        everything after the "newinfo" command to end-of-message or the
        word "EOF" on a line by itself as the new info for the list.


Approval
========


When Majordomo requests your approval for something, it sends you a
message that includes a template of the approval message; if you concur,
you simply need to replace "PASSWORD" in the template with your list
password, and send the template line back to Majordomo.


The requests for approval that Majordomo generates all start with
"APPROVE" in the "Subject:" line.  


You aren't limited to approving only things to Majordomo requests
approval for.  You can approve any "subscribe" or "unsubscribe" request,
regardless of whether Majordomo has requested this approval, with an
"approve" command.  Thus, you can subscribe or unsubscribe people from
your list without them having to send anything to Majordomo; just
send an appropriate "approve PASSWORD subscribe LIST ADDRESS" or
"approve PASSWORD unsubscribe LIST ADDRESS" command off to Majordomo.


Bounced Messages
================


Majordomo may bounce certain messages that people attempt to post to
your mailing list.  These messages may be bounced because they appear
to be administrative requests (i.e., someone mailed a request to subscribe
or unsubscribe to the posting address rather than to Majordomo or to the
-request address), because they are too long, or for any of a number of
other reasons.


Majordomo will forward these messages to you in another message whose
subject line begins with the word "BOUNCE"; the subject line will also
indicate the name of the list the message was bounced from (in case you
manage more than one list) and the reason the message was bounced.


If you decide that the message is OK and should not have been bounced,
then you can cause Majordomo to post it anyway by sending the message
back to the posting address (NOT to the Majordomo address) with a special
"Approved: password" header.  To do this, follow these instructions:


    1)  Forward the bounced message back to the list


    2)  Delete all lines at the top, above the  second "From:" and insert a 
        line that says "Approved: password" (where "password" is the 
        password for your list). 


This time around, Majordomo will notice the "Approved:" line and check it
against your list password.  If it matches, Majordomo will strip off the
header of your message and the "Approved:" line (leaving just the original
message), and send the original message on through.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
======================


If you have any questions about all of this or would like a more detailed
version of this document, send mail to the Majordomo-Owner address shown 
at the top of this file.
 
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Maintained by: lab@CALS.Arizona.Edu
Last update: Thursday, 24-Jan-2008 12:50:28 MST
Document Located at: http://ag.arizona.edu/agnet/lists/maj-own.html