Environmental Research Lab Research Projects

HERITAGE PROJECT AT OCOTILLO POWER PLANT


Arizona Game and Fish and Arizona Public Service are supporting a research project which is utilizing the saline blowdown water from the cooling towers of the Ocotillo Generating Station to grow halophytic plants with the intent of developing Urban Wildlife Habitat. The experimental and control sites were previously utilized for equipment storage. The ground had been repeatedly scraped and treated with chemicals to reduce weed growth. The experiment is utilizing water which would otherwise be discharged into the Tempe City Sewer system. The water, which has elevated Total Dissolved Solids due to the reuse in the cooling towers, is irrigating three species of Atriplex, (saltbushes), native mesquites, and Paspalum disticum, a native grass. All of these plants thrive on saline soils or salty water. Baseline surveys were conducted to determine the numbers of birds, rodents and reptiles using the plots. The plants were transplanted in March and April of 1996 and are being irrigated on a regular basis by hand and sprinkler until established. Later in the summer the plants will be put on automatic irrigation. Animal surveys are continuing as the plants grow and cover increases. Results will be attached to this site as they are collected.

PHOTOS OF THE SITE

Northeast test plot on June 13, 1996
Southeast test plot on June 13, 1996
Northwest test plot on June 21, 1996
Dividing line between test plot area and control plot area on June 21, 1996
Looking toward Power Plant from northwest experimental plot on June 21, 1996
The Ocotillo Generating Station with halophytes irrigated with saline cooling water
Temporary storage of saline cooling water to be used for irrigation
Mesquites planted in Northeast test plot
AUGUST 1996
Northeast test plot on August 20, 1996,  Looking toward Power Plant
Southeast test plot on August 20, 1996
Northwest test plot on August 20, 1996
Southwest test plot on August 20, 1996
Dividing line between test plot area and control plot on August 20, 1996
Looking west across Northeast and Northwest test plots on August 20, 1996
Three year old mesquites from earlier study
JUNE 1997
Northeast test plot on June 23, 1997,  Looking toward Power Plant
Northeast test plot on June 23, 1997
Dividing line between test plot area and control plot on June 23, 1997
Northwest plot on June 23, 1997, looking east
Northwest plot on June 23, 1997, looking north
Photo 6
Southeast plot looking north
Four-wing saltbush (Atriplex canescens) Northeast plot looking east
Rodent traps ready to be set on Northeast plot
Southwest plot, looking west
Southeast plot, looking south
JULY 1997
Northeast test plot on July 9, 1997,  Looking toward Power Plant
Northeast test plot on July 9, 1997, looking south
Dividing line between experimental plots area and control plot on July 9, 1997
Northwest experimental plot looking back at Power Plant on July 9, 1997
Northeast experimental plot on July 9, 1997, looking west
Southwest experimental plot, looking west
Southeast experimental plot, looking southwest
Southeast experimental plot, closeup looking at Four-wing saltbush (Atriplex canescens)
Southeast experimental plot, closeup
Southeast experimental plot, closeup looking at Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis velutina)

DECEMBER 1997

Pit traps in Northwest experimental plot, looking south
Heavy seed set on Atriplex canescens (Four-Wing saltbush)
Northeast experimental plot, looking north
Northwest experimental plot with pit traps, looking northwest
Southwest experimental plot with pit traps, looking north
Seeds dropped on ground Atriplex canescens (Four-Wing saltbush)
Northeast experimental plot, looking north
Atriplex lentiformis (Quailbush)
Neutron probe port, Northeast experimental plot, looking north
Southeast experimental plot, looking southwest
Northeast experimental plot, looking North past neutron probe port


Arizona Game and Fish Web Site

FAO Web site on Halophytes and Revegetation


Maintained by: Kevin Fitzsimmons -- kevfitz@ag.arizona.edu
Last update: Apr. 23, 1999