YUMA VALLEY COTTON DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY MAY 20, 2012 PLANTING +/- normal DATE+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | v| | | | | | 2/1 ************************** 1295 -3 days | | | v | | | | | | 2/15************************ 1207 -2 days | | |v | | | | | | 3/1 ********************** 1110 -2 days | | v| | | | | | | 3/15******************** 989 -1 day | v| | | | | | | | 4/1 **************** 817 0 days | | | | | | | | | | Pin Sus 1st 1" Pk. Bloom Cut-Out Terminate | | head Sq. Flowr Boll +---+---+ +---+---+ +---+---+ | | S M F S M F S M F | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-+ 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 HEAT UNITS ACCUMULATED FROM PLANTING to MAY 19 v = Heat Units on MAY 12; S,M,F = Short, Medium, and Full Season Varieties HEAT UNITS -------------------------------- Heat Unit (HU) accumulation since Jan 1 = 1497; Last year = 1369; Normal = 1499 HUs since Jan 1 are running about normal. HU last week = 158 HISTORICAL STATISTICS -------------------------------- Last Week : MAY 13 - MAY 19 This Week : MAY 20 - MAY 26 HIGH LOW DEWPT HUs RAIN HIGH LOW DEWPT HUs Normal 95 61 44 144 ---- Normal 94 62 44 145 Recorded 100 63 47 158 0.00 2011 95 57 41 135 ESTIMATED WATER USE -------------------------------- Planting date : 2/1 2/15 3/1 3/15 4/1 Water Use (last week): 1.29" 1.16" 1.02" .83" .58" WEATHER UPDATE -------------------------------- --High pressure will dominate AZ weather early this week, producing near record heat on Monday & Tuesday. A series of storm systems are forecast to move across the Great Basin later in the week, resulting in windy & cooler (near normal) conditions. No precipitation is expected with these storm systems. -- Growers should closely monitor soil moisture & avoid crop water stress. First post-plant irrigations (PPI) are typically applied at 800-1000 HUs after planting with earlier PPIs in coarse textured soils & later PPIs in finer textured soils. High rates of evaporative demand (ED) can also result in earlier PPIs. Last week's hot & dry weather produced high rates of ED. High ED is expected again this week. More details on PPIs are available at www.cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1204.pdf.