MARICOPA COTTON DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY MAY 20, 2012 PLANTING +/- normal DATE+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | v| | | | | | | 3/15******************** 1014 +5 days | v | | | | | | | 4/1 ***************** 839 +4 days | v | | | | | | | | 4/15************** 681 +4 days | v | | | | | | | | 5/1 ******** 398 +3 days | | | | | | | | | 5/15** 116 +2 days | | | | | | | | | | Pin Sus 1st 1" Pk. Bloom Cut-Out Terminate | | head Sq. Flowr Boll +---+---+ +---+---+ +---+---+ | | S M F S M F S M F | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-+ 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 HEAT UNITS ACCUMULATED FROM PLANTING to MAY 19 v = Heat Units on MAY 12; S,M,F = Short, Medium, and Full Season Varieties HEAT UNITS -------------------------------- Heat Unit (HU) accumulation since Jan 1 = 1410; Last year = 1304; Normal = 1312 HUs since Jan 1 are running about 4 days ahead of normal. HU last week = 161 HISTORICAL STATISTICS -------------------------------- Last Week : MAY 13 - MAY 19 This Week : MAY 20 - MAY 26 HIGH LOW DEWPT HUs RAIN HIGH LOW DEWPT HUs Normal 96 61 34 146 ---- Normal 95 61 35 145 Recorded 101 63 30 161 0.00 2011 95 61 27 147 ESTIMATED WATER USE -------------------------------- Planting date : 3/15 4/1 4/15 5/1 5/15 Water Use (last week): .95" .66" .51" .51" .51" WEATHER UPDATE -------------------------------- --High pressure will dominate AZ weather early this week, producing near record heat on Monday & Tuesday. A series of storm systems are forecast to move across the Great Basin later in the week, resulting in windy & cooler (near normal) conditions. No precipitation is expected with these storm systems. -- Growers should closely monitor soil moisture & avoid crop water stress. First post-plant irrigations (PPI) are typically applied at 800-1000 HUs after planting with earlier PPIs in coarse textured soils & later PPIs in finer textured soils. High rates of evaporative demand (ED) can also result in earlier PPIs. Last week's hot & dry weather produced high rates of ED. High ED is expected again this week. More details on PPIs are available at www.cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1204.pdf.