Sunset

Global change: biological invasions

Today's powerpoint file

Among the most important components of global change are changes in land use and land cover, particularly biological invasions


Biological invasions are evolutionarily unique events; they have profound costs, ecologically and economically


Each species is capable of invading new sites, and each ecosystem is susceptible to invasion by new species; a successful invasion therefore depends on the match between attributes of the potential invader and environmental characteristics of the site


Thus, from the standpoint of management, each biological invader must be managed locally: There is no silver bullet


This class will provide an overview of a common nonnative plant in southern Arizona (Lehmann lovegrass, Eragrostis lehmanniana). Specifically, we will describe a large-scale experiment in the Huachuca Mountains.


The experiment investigates the role of prescribed fire (manipulative) and Lehmann lovegrass (mensurative)


Factor levels are fire season (spring, summer, none) and abundance of Lehmann lovegrass (dominant, mixed with native grasses, absent)


Response measures include birds, small mammals, arthropods, and plants (including herbs, woody plants, and agave); today we will focus on plants


Specifically, we will detail methods ...


... and results



Additional Information (also see assigned readings):

Mooney, H.A., R.N. Mack, J.A. McNeely, L.E. Neville, P.J. Schei, and J.K. Waage. 2005. Invasive Alien Species: A New Synthesis. SCOPE Series Volume 63. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Progress Report