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Entomology: Nicholas J. Strausfeld

Joint Professor
(Neurobiology, Entomology, Anatomy, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology)

Ph.D. University College London, London

My research focuses on understanding neuronal arrangements and interactions that underlie sensorimotor control systems and pathways that mediate learning and memory of spatial relationships. Three main research projects in my laboratory are (1) the elucidation of the cellular and functional organization of the insect visual system; (2) the functional and structural analysis of brain regions involved in learning and memory; (3) brain evolution in arthropods.

Visit Nick Strausfeld's main website.

Selected Publications:

Sinakevitch I, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 2006. Comparison of octopamine-like immunoreactivity in the brains of the fruit fly and blow fly. J Comp Neurol, 494:460-75

Sztarker J, Strausfeld NJ, Tomsic D. Dec 2005. Organization of optic lobes that support motion detection in a semiterrestrial crab. J Comp Neurol, 493:396-411

Sjoholm M, Sinakevitch I, Ignell R, Strausfeld NJ, Hansson BS. Oct 2005. Organization of Kenyon cells in subdivisions of the mushroom bodies of a lepidopteran insect. J Comp Neurol, 491:290-304

Sinakevitch I, Niwa M, Strausfeld NJ. Aug 2005. Octopamine-like immunoreactivity in the honey bee and cockroach: comparable organization in the brain and subesophageal ganglion. J Comp Neurol, 488:233-54

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. May 2005. Sign-conserving amacrine neurons in the fly's external plexiform layer. Vis Neurosci, 22:345-58

Pinter M, Lent DD, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 2005. Memory consolidation and gene expression in Periplaneta americana. Learn Mem,2005 Jan 12;

Larsson MC, Hansson BS, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 2004. A simple mushroom body in an African scarabid beetle. J Comp Neurol, 478:219

Higgins CM, Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Jul 2004. The computational basis of an identified neuronal circuit for elementary motion detection in dipterous insects. Vis Neurosci, 21:567-86

Farris SM, Abrams AI, Strausfeld NJ. Jun 2004. Development and morphology of class II Kenyon cells in the mushroom bodies of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. J Comp Neurol, 474:325-39

Sinakevitch I, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 2004. Chemical neuroanatomy of the fly's movement detection pathway. J Comp Neurol, 468:6-23

Kwon HW, Lent DD, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 2004. Spatial learning in the restrained American cockroach Periplaneta americana. J Exp Biol, 207:377-83

Sinakevitch I, Douglass JK, Scholtz G, Loesel R, Strausfeld NJ. Dec 2003. Conserved and convergent organization in the optic lobes of insects and isopods, with reference to other crustacean taxa. J Comp Neurol, 467:150-72

Strausfeld NJ, Sinakevitch I, Vilinsky I. Oct 2003. The mushroom bodies of Drosophila melanogaster: an immunocytological and golgi study of Kenyon cell organization in the calyces and lobes. Microsc Res Tech, 62:151-69

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 2003. Anatomical organization of retinotopic motion-sensitive pathways in the optic lobes of flies. Microsc Res Tech, 62:132-50

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Mar 2003. Retinotopic pathways providing motion-selective information to the lobula from peripheral elementary motion-detecting circuits. J Comp Neurol, 457:326-44

Farris SM, Strausfeld NJ. Feb 2003. A unique mushroom body substructure common to basal cockroaches and to termites. J Comp Neurol, 456:305-20

Strausfeld NJ. Aug 2002. Organization of the honey bee mushroom body: representation of the calyx within the vertical and gamma lobes. J Comp Neurol, 450:4-33

Sinakevitch I, Farris SM, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 2001. Taurine-, aspartate- and glutamate-like immunoreactivity identifies chemically distinct subdivisions of Kenyon cells in the cockroach mushroom body. J Comp Neurol, 439:352-67

Farris SM, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 2001. Development of laminar organization in the mushroom bodies of the cockroach: Kenyon cell proliferation, outgrowth, and maturation. J Comp Neurol, 439:331-51

Jablonski PG, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 2001. Exploitation of an ancient escape circuit by an avian predator: relationships between taxon-specific prey escape circuits and the sensitivity to visual cues from the predator. Brain Behav Evol, 58:218-40

Campbell HR, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 2001. Learned discrimination of pattern orientation in walking flies. J Exp Biol, 204:1-14

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Sep 2000. Optic flow representation in the optic lobes of Diptera: modeling innervation matrices onto collators and their evolutionary implications. J Comp Physiol [A], 186:799-811

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Sep 2000. Optic flow representation in the optic lobes of Diptera: modeling the role of T5 directional tuning properties. J Comp Physiol [A], 186:783-97

Jablonski PG, Strausfeld NJ. Aug 2000. Exploitation of an ancient escape circuit by an avian predator: prey sensitivity to model predator display in the field. Brain Behav Evol, 56:94-106

Wicklein M, Strausfeld NJ. Aug 2000. Organization and significance of neurons that detect change of visual depth in the hawk moth Manduca sexta. J Comp Neurol, 424:356-76

Strausfeld NJ, Homberg U, Kloppenburg P. Aug 2000. Parallel organization in honey bee mushroom bodies by peptidergic Kenyon cells. J Comp Neurol, 424:179-95

Strausfeld NJ, Hildebrand JG. Oct 1999. Olfactory systems: common design, uncommon origins?. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 9:634-9

Li Y, Strausfeld NJ. Jul 1999. Multimodal efferent and recurrent neurons in the medial lobes of cockroach mushroom bodies. J Comp Neurol, 409:647-63

Strausfeld NJ, Li Y. Jul 1999. Representation of the calyces in the medial and vertical lobes of cockroach mushroom bodies. J Comp Neurol, 409:626-46

Strausfeld NJ, Li Y. Jul 1999. Organization of olfactory and multimodal afferent neurons supplying the calyx and pedunculus of the cockroach mushroom bodies. J Comp Neurol, 409:603-25

Strausfeld NJ. Jan 1999. A brain region in insects that supervises walking. Prog Brain Res, 123:273-84

Mizunami M, Weibrecht JM, Strausfeld NJ. Dec 1998. Mushroom bodies of the cockroach: their participation in place memory. J Comp Neurol, 402:520-37

Mizunami M, Okada R, Li Y, Strausfeld NJ. Dec 1998. Mushroom bodies of the cockroach: activity and identities of neurons recorded in freely moving animals. J Comp Neurol, 402:501-19

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Jun 1998. Functionally and anatomically segregated visual pathways in the lobula complex of a calliphorid fly. J Comp Neurol, 396:84-104

Strausfeld NJ, Hansen L, Li Y, Gomez RS, Ito K. May 1998. Evolution, discovery, and interpretations of arthropod mushroom bodies. Learn Mem, 5:11-37

Ito K, Suzuki K, Estes P, Ramaswami M, Yamamoto D, Strausfeld NJ. May 1998. The organization of extrinsic neurons and their implications in the functional roles of the mushroom bodies in Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. Learn Mem, 5:52-77

Strausfeld NJ. Jan 1998. Crustacean-insect relationships: the use of brain characters to derive phylogeny amongst segmented invertebrates. Brain Behav Evol, 52:186-206

Li Y, Strausfeld NJ. Nov 1997. Morphology and sensory modality of mushroom body extrinsic neurons in the brain of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. J Comp Neurol, 387:631-50

Buschbeck EK, Strausfeld NJ. Jul 1997. The relevance of neural architecture to visual performance: phylogenetic conservation and variation in Dipteran visual systems. J Comp Neurol, 383:282-304

Buschbeck EK, Strausfeld NJ. Aug 1996. Visual motion-detection circuits in flies: small-field retinotopic elements responding to motion are evolutionarily conserved across taxa. J Neurosci, 16:4563-78

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Aug 1996. Visual motion-detection circuits in flies: parallel direction- and non-direction-sensitive pathways between the medulla and lobula plate. J Neurosci, 16:4551-62

Strausfeld NJ, Kong A, Milde JJ, Gilbert C, Ramaiah L. Oct 1995. Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: GABAergic organization in heterolateral inhibitory pathways. J Comp Neurol, 361:298-320

Gilbert C, Gronenberg W, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 1995. Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: head movements during activation and inhibition of neck motor neurons corroborate neuroanatomical predictions. J Comp Neurol, 361:285-97

Gronenberg W, Milde JJ, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 1995. Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: organization of descending neurons to neck motor neurons responding to visual stimuli. J Comp Neurol, 361:267-84

Douglass JK, Strausfeld NJ. Aug 1995. Visual motion detection circuits in flies: peripheral motion computation by identified small-field retinotopic neurons. J Neurosci, 15:5596-611

Yang MY, Armstrong JD, Vilinsky I, Strausfeld NJ, Kaiser K. Jul 1995. Subdivision of the Drosophila mushroom bodies by enhancer-trap expression patterns. Neuron, 15:45-54

Armstrong JD, Kaiser K, Muller A, Fischbach KF, Merchant N, Strausfeld NJ. Jul 1995. Flybrain, an on-line atlas and database of the Drosophila nervous system. Neuron, 15:17-20

Strausfeld NJ, Weltzien P, Barth FG. Feb 1993. Two visual systems in one brain: neuropils serving the principal eyes of the spider Cupiennius salei. J Comp Neurol, 328:63-75

Strausfeld NJ, Barth FG. Feb 1993. Two visual systems in one brain: neuropils serving the secondary eyes of the spider Cupiennius salei. J Comp Neurol, 328:43-62

Gilbert C, Strausfeld NJ. Feb 1992. Small-field neurons associated with oculomotor and optomotor control in muscoid flies: functional organization. J Comp Neurol, 316:72-86

Strausfeld NJ, Gilbert C. Feb 1992. Small-field neurons associated with oculomotor control in muscoid flies: cellular organization in the lobula plate. J Comp Neurol, 316:56-71

Gronenberg W, Strausfeld NJ. Feb 1992. Premotor descending neurons responding selectively to local visual stimuli in flies. J Comp Neurol, 316:87-103

Gronenberg W, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 1991. Descending pathways connecting the male-specific visual system of flies to the neck and flight motor. J Comp Physiol [A], 169:413-26

Gilbert C, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 1991. The functional organization of male-specific visual neurons in flies. J Comp Physiol [A], 169:395-411

Strausfeld NJ. Oct 1991. Structural organization of male-specific visual neurons in calliphorid optic lobes. J Comp Physiol [A], 169:379-93

Strausfeld NJ, Lee JK. Jul 1991. Neuronal basis for parallel visual processing in the fly. Vis Neurosci, 7:13-33

Gronenberg W, Strausfeld NJ. Dec 1990. Descending neurons supplying the neck and flight motor of Diptera: physiological and anatomical characteristics. J Comp Neurol, 302:973-91

Strausfeld NJ, Gronenberg W. Dec 1990. Descending neurons supplying the neck and flight motor of Diptera: organization and neuroanatomical relationships with visual pathways. J Comp Neurol, 302:954-72

Lee JK, Strausfeld NJ. Aug 1990. Structure, distribution and number of surface sensilla and their receptor cells on the olfactory appendage of the male moth Manduca sexta. J Neurocytol, 19:519-38

Milde JJ, Strausfeld NJ. Apr 1990. Cluster organization and response characteristics of the giant fiber pathway of the blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala. J Comp Neurol, 294:59-75

Kanzaki R, Arbas EA, Strausfeld NJ, Hildebrand JG. Aug 1989. Physiology and morphology of projection neurons in the antennal lobe of the male moth Manduca sexta. J Comp Physiol [A], 165:427-53

Bassemir UK, Strausfeld NJ. Dec 1983. Cytology of cobalt-filled neurons in flies: cobalt deposits at presynaptic and postsynaptic sites, mitochondria and the cytoskeleton. J Neurocytol, 12:949-70

Strausfeld NJ, Bassemir UK. Dec 1983. Cobalt-coupled neurons of a giant fibre system in Diptera. J Neurocytol, 12:971-91

Duve H, Thorpe A, Strausfeld NJ. Oct 1983. Cobalt-immunocytochemical identification of peptidergic neurons in Calliphora innervating central and peripheral targets. J Neurocytol, 12:847-61

Nassel DR, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 1982. A pair of descending neurons with dendrites in the optic lobes projecting directly to thoracic ganglia of dipterous insects. Cell Tissue Res, 226:355-62

Strausfeld NJ, Singh RN. Jan 1980. Peripheral and central nervous system projections in normal and mutant (bithorax) Drosophila melanogaster. Basic Life Sci, 16:267-91

Strasufeld NJ, Hausen K. Dec 1977. The resolution of neuronal assemblies after cobalt injection into neuropil. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 199:463-76

Strausfeld NJ, Campos-Ortega JA. Mar 1977. Vision in insects: pathways possibly underlying neural adaptation and lateral inhibition. Science, 195:894-7

Strausfeld NJ, Campos-Ortega JA. Sep 1973. The L4 monopolar neurone: a substrate for lateral interaction in the visual system of the fly Musca domestica (L.). Brain Res, 59:97-117

Campos-Ortega JA, Strausfeld NJ. Sep 1973. Synaptic connections of intrinsic cells and basket arborizations in the external plexiform layer of the fly's eye. Brain Res, 59:119-36

Strausfeld NJ, Campos-Ortega JA. May 1973. L3, the 3rd 2nd order neuron of the 1st visual ganglion in the "neural superposition" eye of Musca domestica. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat, 139:397-403

Campos-Ortega JA, Strausfeld NJ. Jan 1972. The columnar organization of the second synaptic region of the visual system of Musca domestica. L. I. Receptor terminals in the medulla. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat, 124:561-85

Department of Entomology at the University of Arizona
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Phone: (520) 621-1151 • Fax: (520) 621-1150 • E-mail: pbaldewi@ag.arizona.edu

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