Nolina microcarpa
Bear grass
Agavaceae Family
Form: shaggy, clumping grass
Seasonality: evergreen
Size: 3-6ft, spread 8ft or greater
Leaves: narrow, grasslike; curly strings on tips; raspy teeth along margins; leaves grow from underground stems
Flowers: on terminal stalks; may or may not be higher than foliage; greenish-white clusters, bloom in early spring, flowers look like wispy mass
Fruit: papery, sheathed seeds in early summer
![]()
Nolina microcarpa
note curly threads on ends of leaf points (below)
![]()
Stems/Trunks: not significant (stem is underground)
Range/Origin: southwest US, elevations of 3000-6500ft
Hardiness: to 0°FLANDSCAPE VALUE:
CULTURAL REQUIREMENTS:
- accent
- stabilizes, fiberous root system is good on hillsides
- medians
- Exposure: full sun, heat
- Water: infrequent; perhaps 1-2 times per month during growing season
- Soil: tolerant, good drainage
- Propagation: fresh seed, no treatment needed
- Maintenance: low; occasional pruning; thin clumps to rejuvenate old plants
NOTES:not as attractive when old (10 years or so), gets spread out and center is thin
form has a superficial resemblance to Hesperaloe parviflora, see table below for identification characteristics:
Hesperaloe parviflora Nolina microcarpa leaf form rolled flat margin details threads along edge
smoothcurly on tip only
raspyflower showy, red,
held on tall stalk several feet
above foliagewhite, inconspicuous
return to common name index return to Botanical name index ![]()
browse by
common name![]()
browse by
botanical name
This page was first created June 29, 2001 and last modified May 15, 2004.
Web page design and photographs by Toni Moore, Master Gardener
email to: tmoore1@flash.net© 2004 Arizona Board of Regents. All contents copyrighted. All rights reserved.