Flora of the Pinaleño Mountians

Photo by Ron Smallwood UAPD	Silene lacianata Photo by Steve McLaughlan	Lathyrus graminifolia Photo by Steve Mclaughlan

The following list is orgainzed into four major taxa:

• Pterophyta (ferns and fern like plants)             
  
• Pinophyta (gymnosperms)                                 
  
• Magnoliophyta-Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
  
• Magnoliophyta-Liliopsida (monocotyledons)   
  

The list does not include subspecies, species varieties and identification of exotic species.  If interested, please refer to the following articles from which this list has been adapted.

S. P. McLaughlin. 1993. Additions to the Flora of the Pinaleño Mountains, Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science. (1) 5-31.

W. T. Johnson. 1988. Flora of the Pinaleño Mountains, Graham County, Arizona. Desert Plants 8(4) 147-192.

PTEROPHYTA (Ferns and Fern Allies)

ADIANTACEAE -

Bommeria hispida -
Cheilanthes eatoni -
Cheilanthes fendleri -
Cheilanthes lindheimeri - fairy sword
Cheilanthes tomentosa -
Cheilanthes wootoni - beaded lip fern
Cheilanthes wrightii -
Cryptograma acrostichoides - parsely fern; American kock-brake
Notholaena sinuata - wavy cloak fern
Pellaea atropurpurea -
Pellaea ternifolia - wright's cliff brake
Pellaca truncata - spiny cliff brake
Pityrogramma triangularis -

ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium trichomanes - maidenhair spleenwort
Athyrium felix-femina - lady fern
Cystopteris fragilis - fragile bladder fern
Drypopteris filix-mas - male fern
Polystichum lonchitis -
Woodsia mexicana -
Woodsia plummerae - flower cup fern

BLECHNACEAE

Woodwardia fimbriata - giant chain fern

DENNSTAEDIACEAE

Pteridium aquilinum - western bracken fern

EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family

Equisetum arvense - common horsetail
Equisetum hiemale -

MARSILEACEAE - Water Clover Family

Marsilea Mollis - water clover

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypodium hesperium - water clover

SELAGINELLACEAE

Selaginella underwoodii - water clover

PINOPHYTA (gymnosperms)

CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family

Juniperus deppeana - alligator juniper
Juniperus erythrocarpa -

EPHEDRACEAE - joint-fir Family

Ephedra fasiculata - joint-fir
Ephedra trifurca - long-leaved joint-fir

PINACEAE - Pine Family

Abies concolor - white fir
Abies lasiocarpa - corkbark fir
Picea engelmannii - Engelmann spruce
Pinus discolor - border pinyon
Pinus flexilis - limber pine
Pinus leiophylla - Chihuahua pine
Pinus ponderosa - Arizona pine; ponderosa pine
Pinus strobiformis - southwestern white pine
Pseudotsuga menziesii - Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir

MAGNOLIOPHYTA - MAGNOLIOPSIDA (dicotyledons)

ACANTHACEAE - Acanthus Family

Anisacanthus thurberi - desert-honeysuckle


ACERACEAE - Maple Family

Acer glabrum - Rocky Mountain maple
Acer grandidentatum - big tooth maple
Acer negando - box elder


AIZOACEAE

Mollugo verticillata -


AMARANTHACEAE - Amaranth Family

Amaranthus albus -
Amaranthus fimbriatus -
Amaranthus hybridus - spleen amaranth
Amaranthus palmeri -
Amaranthus powellii -
Froelichia arizonica -
Froelichia gracilis -
Gomphrena caespitosa - ball-clover
Guilleminea densa -


ANACARDIACEAE - Sumac Family

Rhus glabra - smooth sumac
Rhus trilobata - skunk bush
Toxicodendron rydbergii - poison ivy


APIACEAE - Parsley Family

Bowlesia incana -
Cicuta maculata - water-hemlock
Conium maculatum - poison-hemlock
Daucus pusillus -
Heracleum lanatum - masterwort; cow-parsnip
Ligusticum porteri - chuchupate
Lomatium nevadense - parish wild parsley
Osmorhiza chilensis - sweet cicely
Osmorhiza depauperata -
Pseudocymopterus montanus - mountain parsley
Yabea microcarpum -


APOCYNACEAE - Dogbane Family

Amosonia palmeri -
Apocynum androsaemifolium - spreading dogbane
Apocynum cannabinum -
Macrosiphonia brachysiphon - rock trumpet


ARALIACEAE

Aralia racemosa - American spikenard


ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Aristolochia watsoni -


ASCLEPIADACEAE - Milkweed Family

Asclepias asperula - antelope-horns
Asclepias elata -
Asclepias engelmanniana -
Asclepias involucrata -
Asclepias linaria -
Asclepias nyctaginifolia -
Asclepias quinquedentata - milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa interior - butterfly weed
Sarcostemma cynanchoides -


ASTERACEAE - Sunflower Family

Achillea millefolium - yarrow
Acourtia wrightii -
Agoseris arizonica -
Agoseris aurantiaca -
Agoseris glauca - mountain-dandelion
Ambrosia confertiflora - slimleaf bursage
Anaphalis margaritacea - pearly everlasting
Antennaria marginata -
Antennaria parvifolia - pussy-toes
Artemisia carruthii -
Artemisia dracunculus - sagebrush
Artemisia franserioides -
Artemisia ludoviciana -
Aster subulatus -
Baccharis brachyphylla -
Baccharis pteronioides -
Baccharis salicifolia - seep willow
Baccharis sarothroides - desert broom
Baccharis thesioides -
Bahia absinthifolia -
Bahia dissecta - yellow ragweed
Berlandiera lyrata -
Bidens bigelovii -
Bidens heterosperma -
Bidens leptocephala -
Brickellia betonicaefolia -
Brickellia californica -
Brickellia chlorolepis -
Brickellia fendleri -
Brickellia grandiflora -
Brickellia rusbyi -
Brickellia venosa -
Carminatia tenuiflora -
Carphochaete bigelovii - bristlehead
Chrysothamnus nauseosus -
Cirsium calcareum - thistle
Cirsium neomexicanum - thistle
Cirsium ochrocentrum -
Cirsium parryi - thistle
Cirsium rothrockii -
Cirsium wheeleri -
Conyza canadensis - horseweed
Conyza schiedeana -
Dugaldia hoopesii - sneezeweed
Dyssodia acerosa -
Encelia farinosa -
Ericameria cuneata -
Ericameria laricifolia -
Erigeron arizonicus -
Erigeron colomexicanus -
Erigeron concinnus -
Erigeron divergens - spreading fleabane
Erigeron flagellaris - running fleabane
Erigeron formoissimus -
Ericameria heliographis -
Erigeron macranthus - fleabane
Erigeron oreophilus - fleabane
Erigeron platyphyllus - fleabane
Erigeron superbus -
Eupatorium bigelovii -
Eupatorium herbaceum -
Eupatorium pauperculum - thoroughwort
Eupatorium rothrockii -
Euryops multifidus -
Galinsoga parviflora -
Gnaphalium grayi -
Gnaphalium macounii -
Gnaphalium wrightii -
Gutierrezia microcephala - three-leaf snakeweed
Gutierrezia sarothrae -
Gutierrezia serotina -
Haplopappus parryi -
Helianthella quinquenervis -
Heterotheca fulcrata -
Heterotheca subaxillaris - camphor weed
Heterotheca villosa -
Hieracium fendleri - hawkweed
Hieracium rusbyi -
Hymenoclea monogyra -
Hymenopappus filifolius -
Hymenopappus mexicanus -
Hymenothrix wislizenii -
Hymenothrix wrightii -
Isocoma tenuisecta -
Lactuca graminifolia - lettuce
Machaeranthera aquifolius -
Machaeranthera gracilis -
Machaeranthera tagetina -
Machaeranthera tephrodes -
Malacothrix clevelandii - Cleveland yellow saucers
Melampodium leucanthum -
Microseris linearifolia -
Pectis papposa -
Pectis longipes -
Pectis prostrata -
Pentzia incana -
Pericome caudata -
Perityle coronopifolia -
Perityle lemmoni - rock daisy
Plummera ambigens -
Psilostrophe cooperi - paper flower
Rudbeckia laciniata - coneflower; brown-eyed Susan
Sanvitalia aberti -
Schkuhria wislizenii -
Senecio bigelovii - groundsel
Senecio douglasii -
Senecio macdougalii -
Senecio neomexicanus -
Senecio parryi - mountain groundsel
Senecio wootonii - groundsel
Solidago missouriensis -
Solidago sparsiflora -
Solidago wrightii - goldenrod
Stephanomeria pauciflora -
Stephanomeria tenuifolia -
Stevia serrata -
Taraxacum laevigatum - red-seeded dandelion
Taraxacum officinale - common dandelion
Thelesperma megapotamicum -
Tragopogon dubius - goats beard
Trixis californica -
Verbesina encelioides -
Viguiera annua -
Viguiera cordifolia -
Viguiera longifolia - golden-eye
Viguiera multiflora -
Wyethia arizonica - mule's ears
Zinnia acerosa -
Zinnia grandiflora -


BERBERIDACEAE - Barberry Family

Berberis haematocarpa - red barberry
Berberis repens - creeping barberry
Berberis wilcoxii -


BETULACEAE - Birch Family

Alnus incana - thin-leaf alder
Alnus oblongifolia - Arizona alder


BIGNONIACEAE

Chilopsis linearis -
Tecoma stans -


BORAGINACEAE - Borage Family

Armsinckia itermedia - coast fiddleneck
Cryptantha barbigera -
Cryptantha micrantha -
Cryptantha muricata -
Cryptantha nevadensis -
Cryptantha pterocarya -
Hackelia ursina -
Harpagonella palmeri -
Heliotropium fruticosum -
Lappula redowskii - sticksweed
Lithospermum cobrense -
Lithospermum incisum -
Lithospermum multiflorum -
Macromeria viridiflora -
Mertensia franciscana - bluebells
Pectocarya platycarpa -
Pectocarya recurvata -
Plagiobothrys arizonicus -
Plagiobothrys tenellus -


BRASSICACEAE - Mustard Family

Arabis perennans - stiffarm rock cress
Athysanus pusillus -
Barbarea orthoceras - American winter cress
Brassica campestris - field mustard
Descurainia pinnata -
Draba aurea - golden draba
Draba cuneifolia -
Draba helleriana -
Draba petrophila -
Erysimum capitatum - wall flower
Lepidium thurberi - thurber's peppergrass
Lepidium virginicum -
Lesquerella fendleri - bladderpod
Nasturtium officinale -
Pennellia longifolia -
Pennellia micrantha -
Rorippa obtusa -
Thelypodiopsis linearifolia - pink windmills
Thlaspi montanum - wild candytuft
Thysanocarpus curvipes - lacepod


CACTACEAE - Cactus Family

Echinocereus fasiculatus - hedgehog cactus
Echinocereus ledingii - hedgehog cactus
Echinocereus triglochidiatus - hedgehog cactus
Ferocactus wislizenii - barrel cactus
Mammillaria heyderi -
Mammillaria viridiflora - fishhook cactus
Mammillaria wrightii -
Opuntia engelmannii - Engelmann prickly-pear
Opuntia phaeacantha -
Opuntia spinosior - cane cholla


CALLITRICHACEAE - Water Starwort Family

Callitriche heterophylla - water starwort


CAMPANULACEAE - Bellflower Family

Campanula rotundifolia - bell flower
Lobelia cardinalis - cardinal flower
Triodanis perfoliata - Venus looking glass


CAPPARIDACEAE -

Polanisia dodecandra -


CAPRIFOLIACEAE - Honeysuckle Family

Lonicera arizonica - Arizona honeysuckle
Lonicera involucrata - bearberry honeysuckle
Sambucus glauca - blueberry elder
Sambucus mexicanus -
Symphoricarpos oreophilus - snowberry
Symphoricarpos rotundifolius -


CARYOPHYLLACEAE - Pink Family

Arenaria lanuginosa - sandwort
Cerastium nutans - blueberry elder
Cerastium sordidum - mouse-ear chickweed
Cerastium texanum - mouse-ear chickweed
Drymaria depressa -
Drymaria fendleri -
Pseudostellaria jamesiana - starwort
Silene antirrhina - sleepy catchfly
Silene laciniata - Mexican campion
Silene scouleri - scouler's catchfly campion
Stellaria longipes - chickweed
Stellaria nitens - chickweed


CELASTRACEAE - Bitter-sweet Family

Canotia holacantha - crucifixion thorn
Pachystima myrsinites - Mountain lover, Oregon boxwood


CHENOPODIACEAE - Goose-foot Family

Atriplex canescens - four-wing saltbush
Atriplex elegans -
Chenopodium Fremontii -
Chenopodium graveolens -
Chenopodium incanum - goose-foot


CONVOLVULACEAE - Morning Glory Family

Evolvulus arizonicus -
lpomoea barbatisepala - morning glory
Ipomoea coccinea -
Ipomoea costellata -
Ipomoea plummerae -


CORNACEAE Dogwood Family

Cornus sericea - red osier dogwood


CRASSULACEAE - Orpine Family

Graptopetalum rusbyi -
Sedum cockerellii - stonecrop; orpine


CUCURBITACEAE - Gourd Family

Echinopepon wrightii -
Marah gilensis - wild cucumber


ELATINACEAE -

Elatine brachysperma -


ERICACEAE - Heather Family

Arbutus arizonica - Arizona madrone
Arctostaphylos pringlei -
Arctostaphylos pungens - Mexican manzanita
Chimaphila umbellata -
Pterospora andromeda -
Pyrola chlorantha -
Pyrola minor -
Pyrola picta -
Pyrola secunda -
Vaccinium myrtillus - blueberry


EUPHORBIACEAE - Spurge Family

Acalypha neomexicana -
Chamaesyce albomarginata - rattlesnake weed
Chamaesyce florida -
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia -
Chamaesyce indivisa -
Chamaesyce micromera -
Chamaesyce revoluta -
Chamaesyce serpyllifolia -
Chamaesyce setiloba -
Euphorbia bilobata -
Euphorbia exstipulata -
Euphorbia incisa -
Euphorbia palmeri -
Euphorbia robusta - spurge
Poinsettia heterophylla -
Tragia ramosa -


FABACEAE - Pea Family

Acacia angustissima - white-ball acacia
Acacia constricta - white thorn acacia
Acacia greggii - catclaw acacia
Amorpha californica - stinking-willow
Amorpha fruticosa - bastard indigo
Astragalus allochorus - halfmoon loco
Astragalus arizonicus -
Astragalus cobrensis - milk-vetch; loco weed
Astragalus nothoxys - milk-vetch; loco weed
Astragalus nuttallianus -
Astragalus tephrodes -
Caesalpinia gillesii - yellow bird-of-paradise
Calliandra eriophylla - fairy duster
Calliandra humilis - squaw bush
Chamaecrista nictitans -
Cercidium floridum - blue paloverde
Cologania angustifolia - cologania
Crotalaria pumila -
Dalea albiflora - indigo-bush; pea-bush
Dalea grayi -
Dalea pogonathera - bearded dalea
Dalea versicolor - indigo bush
Desmanthus cooleyi - bundle flower
Desmodium batocaulona - bushy tick clover
Desmodium neomexicanum -
Desmodium psilophyllum -
Desmodium retinens - tick-clover; tick-trefoil
Desmodium rosei -
Galactia wrightii -
Hoffmanseggia glauca -
Lathyrus graminifolius - peavine
Lathyrus lanzwertii - peavine
Lotus greenei - deer-vetch; bird's foot trefoil
Lotus humistratus -
Lotus oroboides -
Lotus purshianus -
Lotus rigidus - wiry lotus
Lotus wrightii - Wright lotus
Lupinus brevicaulis -
Lupinus concinnus - bajada lupine
Lupinus neomexicanus - lupine
Lupinus sparsiflorus - coulter's lupine
Macroptilium gibbosifolium -
Melilotus officinalis - yellow sweet clover
Mimosa biuncifera - wait-a-minute bush; cat's claw
Phaseolus acutifolius -
Phaseolus grayanus - gray's limabean
Phaseolus metcalfei -
Phaseolus ritensis -
Prosopis glandulosa - western honey mesquite
Prosopis velutina - velvet mesquite
Psoralea tenuiflora -
Rhynchosia texana - rosary bean
Robinia neomexicana - new Mexican locust
Senna bauhinioides - two-leaf-desert senna
Senna covesii -
Sophora arizonica -
Thermopsis rhombifolia - golden pea
Trifolium pinetorum - cow clover
Vicia americana - american vetch
Vicia ludoviciana - vetch
Vicia pulchella - sweet-clover vetch


FAGACEAE - Beech Family

Quercus arizonica - Arizona white oak
Quercus chrysolepis -
Quercus emoryi - Emory oak
Quercus gambelii - Gambel oak
Quercus grisea -
Quercus hypoleucoides - silver-leaf oak
Quercus oblongifolia - Mexican blue oak
Quercus rugosa - netleaf oak
Quercus turbinella - shrub live oak


FOUQUIERIACEAE - Ocotillo Family

Fouguiera splendens - ocotillo


FUMARIACEAE - Fumatory Family

Corydalis aurea - golden crydalis


GARRYACEAE - Silk Tassel Family

Garrya wrightii - silk tassel


GENTIANACEAE - Gentian Family

Centaurium calycosum -
Gentiana bigelovii -
Gentianella amarella - gentian
Gentianopsis thermalis -
Halenia recurva -
Swertia radiata - deers ears


GERANIACEAE - Geranium Family

Erodium cicutarium - filaree
Geranium caespitosum - wild geranium
Geranium eremophilum -
Geranium richardsonii - richardson's geranium


HALORAGACEAE - Water Milfoil Family

Myriophyllum exalbescens - water milfoil


HYDROPHYLLACEAE - Water Leaf Family

Eriodictyon angustifolium -
Nama hispidum -
Phacelia distans - wild helio trope
Phacelia magellanica -


HYPERICACEAE - St. John's Wort Family

Hypericum anagalloides - tinker's penney
Hypericum formosum - St. John's wort


JUGLANDACEAE - Walnut Famfly

Juglans major - Arizona walnut


KRAMERIACEAE - Ratany Family

Krameria parvifolia - range ratany


LAMIACEAE - Mint Family

Agastache breviflora - giant hyssop
Agastache pallidiflora - giant hyssop
Hedeoma dentatum -
Hedeoma hyssopifolium - mock-pennyroyal
Hedeoma oblongifolium -
Monarda austromontana - bee balm
Monarda menthaefolia - bee balm; horse mint
Prunella vulgaris - heal all
Salvia amissa - sage
Salvia arizonica - sage
Salvia subincisa -
Stachys coccinea - Texas betony
Trichostema arizonica - blue curls


LINACEAE - Flax Family

Linum lewisii - western blue flax
Linum neomexicanum - New Mexican yellow flax
Linum puberulum - plains flax


LOASACEAE - Stick - Leaf Family

Mentzelia albicaulis -
Mentzelia asperula - blazing star


LYTHRACEAE -

Lythrum californicum -


MALPIGHIACEAE -

Janusia gracilis - janusia


MALVACEAE - Mallow Family

Abutilon parvulum -
Abutilon sonorae -
Gossypium thurberi - desert cotton
Iliamna grandiflora - wild hollyhoch
Sida procumbens -
Sphaeralcea fendleri -
Sphaeralcea laxa -
Sphaeralcea rusbyi - alkali pink


MARTYNIACEAE -

Proboscidea altheaefolia -
Proboscidea parviflora -


MONOTROPACEAE - Pinesap Family

Monotropa latisquama - pinesap
Pterospora andromeda -


MORACEAE -Mulberry Family

Humulus lupulus -
Morus microphylla - Texas mulberry


NYCTAGINACEAE - Four-O'Clock Family

Allionia incarnata - trailing four o'clock
Boerhaavia coccinea - red spiderling
Boerhaavia coulteri - coulter's spiderling
Boerhaavia erecta - spiderling
Boerhaavia gracillima -
Boerhaavia intermedia - five-winged ringstem
Boerhaavia purpurascens -
Commicarpus scandens -
Mirabilis bigelovii - desert wishbone bush
Mirabilis coccinea -
Mirabilis linearis - ribbon four o'clock
Mirabilis longiflora -
Mirabilis multiflora - Colorado four o'clock
Mirabilis oblongifolia -
Mirabilis oxybaphoides - spreading four o'clock


OLEACEAE Olive Family

Fraxinus anomala -
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - velvet ash
Menodora scabra


ONAGRACEAE - Evening-primose Family

Circaea alpina Pacifica - enchanter's nightshade
Epilobium angustifolium - fire weed; blooming sally
Epilobium ciliatum - willow weed
Gaura coccinea -
Gaura gracilisa -
Gaura parviflora -
Oenothera albicaulis -
Oenothera hookeri - evening primrose
Oenothera laciniata - cut-leaved primrose
Oenothera neomexicana - evening primrose
Oenothera primiveris -
Zauschneria californica -


OROBANCHACEAE - Broom Rape Family

Conopholis alpina - Mexican squaw root
Orobanche fasciculata - pinyon strangleroot


OXALIDACEAE - Wood Sorrel Family

Oxalis albicans -
Oxalis alpina - wood sorrel


PAPAVERACE -

Corydalis aurea -
Eschscholzia californica - California poppy
Platystemon californicus - cream cups


PLANTAGINACEAE - Plantain Family

Plantago major - common plantain
Plantago patagonica- plantain; Indian-wheat
Plantago virginica -


PLANTANACEAE - Plane Tree Family

Platanus wrightii - Arizona sycamore


POLEMONIACEAE - Phlox Family

Eriastrum diffusum -
Gila ophthalmoides -
Ipomopsis aggregata - sky rocket
Ipomopsis multiflora -
Linanthus aureus -
Microsteris gracilis -
Phlox austromontana -
Polemonium foliosissimum - Jacob's ladder


POLYGALACEAE - Milk Wort Family

Monnina wrightii -
Polygala obscura - milk wort


POLYGONACEAE - Buckwheat Family

Eriogonum abertianum - wild buckwheat
Eriogonum jamesii- antelope sage
Eriogonum pharnaceoides -
Eriogonum polycladon -
Eriogonum wrightii -
Polygonum aviculare - prostrate knotweed
Polygonum bistortoides - western bistort
Polygonum convolvulus -
Polygonum lapathifolium -
Polygonum sawatchense -
Rumex acetosella - sheep sorrel
Rumex altissimus - peach-leaf dock; pale dock
Rumex mexicanus -
Rumex orthoneurus -


PORTULACACEAE Portulaca Family

Calandrinia ciliata - red maids
Calyptridium monandrum - sand-cress
Claytonia perfoliata - miner's lettuce
Portulaca oleracea - common purslane
Portulaca parvula -
Portulaca retusa -
portulaca suffrutescens -


PRIMULACEAE - Primrose Family

Androsace occidentalis -
Androsace septentrionalis - rock jasmine
Dodecatheon dentatum - shooting-star
Dodecatheon pulchellum - shooting-star
Primula rusbyi -


RANUNCULACEAE - Crowfoot Famfly

Actaea rubra - common baneberry
Anemone tuberosa - desert wind-flower
Aquilegia chrysantha - yellow columbine
Caltha leptosepala - marsh marigold
Clematis drummondii - Texas virgin's bower
Clematis ligusticifolia - white virgin's bower
Delphinium scaposum - barestem larkspur
Delphinium wootonii - plains larkspur
Ranunculus aquatilis - buttercup
Thalictrum fendleri - meadow rue


RHAMNACEAE - Buck-thorn Family

Ceanothus fendleri - buck brush; deer-brier
Ceanothus greggii - gregg ceanothus
Ceanothus integerrimus - deer bush
Rhamnus betulaefolia - birch-leaf buck-thorn
Rhamnus californica - California buck-thorn
Rhamnus crocea - holly-leaf buck-thorn
Zizyphus obtusifolia - gray thorn


ROSACEAE - Rose Family

Agrimonia striata - agrimonia
Cercocarpus montanus - mountain-mahogany
Cowania mexicana - cliffrose
Fallugia paradoxa - Apache plume
Fragaria vesca - strawberry
Fragaria virginica - strawberry
Genum macrophyllum - big-leaf avens
Holodiscus dumosus - shrubby cream bush
Physocarpus malvaceus -
Potentilla albiflora - cinquefoil
Potentilla diversifolia - varileaf cinquefoil
Potentilla hippiana - cinquefoil; five finger
Potentilla pulcherrima - cinquefoil
Potentilla thurberi - red cinquefoil
Prunus emarginata - bitter cherry
Prunus serotina - southwestern choke-cherry
Rosa arizonica - Arizona rose
Rosa fendleri - fendler rose
Rose woodsii
Rubus arizonensis - Arizona dewberry
Rubus neomexicanus - New Mexican raspberry
Rubus parviflorus - thimbleberry
Rubus strigosus - American red raspberry
Sorbus dumosa - Arizona mountain ash


RUBIACEAE Madder - Family

Bouvardia glaberrima -
Diodia teres -
Galium aparine - bedstraw
Galium asperrimum -
Galium fendleri - bedstraw
Galium microphyllum -
Galium pilosum - hairy bedstraw
Galium triflorum - fragrant bedstraw
Galium wrightii -
Hedyotis pygmaea -


RUTACEAE - Rue Family

Ptelea trifoliata - narrowleaf hoptree


SALICACEAE - Willow Family

Populus fremontii - Fremont cottonwood
Populus tremuloides - quaking aspen
Salix bebbiana - bebb willow
Salix exigua - coyote willow
Salix gooddingii - Gooddings willow
Salix souleriana -


SANTALACEAE - Sandlewood Family

Comandra umbellata - bastard toadflax

SAPINDACEAE - Soapberry Family

Sapindus saponaria - western soapberry


SAXIFRAGACEAE - Saxifrage Family

Fendlera rupicola - cliff fendler bush
Fendlerella utahensis -
Heuchera glormerulata - alum root
Heuchera versicolor - alum root
Jamesia americana - cliff bush
Philadelphus microphyllus - mock-orange
Philadelphus occidentalis - mock-orange
Ribes inebrians - whitestem gooseberry
Ribes pinetorum - orange gooseberry
Ribes wolfi- wolf currant
Saxifraga eriophora - redfuzz saxifrage


SCROPHULARIACEAE - Figwort Family

Castilleja austromontana -
Castilleja integraa -
Castilleja cruenta - Indian paint brush
Castilleja lanata - Indian paint brush
Limosella aquatica - mudwort
Linaria texana - Texas toad flax
Maurandya antirrhiniflora - blue snapdragon vine
Mimetanthe pilosa -
Mimulus cardinalis - red monkey flower
Mimulus floribundus -
Mimulus guttatus - monkey flower
Mimulus nasutus - monkey flower
Mimulus rubellus -
Pedicularis grayi - loosewort
Penstemon barbatus - beard tongue
Penstemon deaveri - beard tongue
Penstemon linarioides -
Penstemon pseudospectabilis - beard tongue
Penstemon ramosus -
Penstemon subulatus -
Scrophularia parviflora - figwort
Verbascurn thapsus - common mullein
Veronica peregrina - necklace weed
Veronica serpyllifolia -


SOLANACEAE - Nightshade Family

Chamaesaracha coronopus -
Datura meteloides - jimson weed
Lycium andersonii -
Lycium exsertum -
Lycium californicum - wolfberry
Lycium pallidum - rabbit thorn
Margaranthus solanaceus -
Nicotiana trigonophylla -
Physalis fendleri -
Salpichroa rhomboides -
Solanum douglasii -
Solanum elaeagnifolium - silverleaf nightshade
Solanum fendleri -


STERCULIACEAE

Ayenia pusilla - net leaf hackberry


ULMACEAE Elm Family

Celtis reticulata - net leaf hackberry


URTICACEAE - Nettle Family

Parietaria hespera -
Parietaria pensylvanica -
Urtica dioica - nettle


VALERIANACEAE - Valerian Family

Plectritis ciliosa -
Valeriana arizonica - tobacco root
Valeriana edulis - tobaccoroot


VERBENACEAE - Vervain Family

Aloysia wrightii - Oreganillo; Wright lippa
Glandularia bipinnatifida - vervain
Glandularia gooddingii - vervain


VIOLACEAE - Violet Family

Viola canadensis - violet
Viola nephrophylla - violet


VISCACEAE - Mistletoe Family

Arceuthobium apachecum -
Arceuthobium microcarpum -
Arceuthobium vaginatum - southwestern dwarf mistletoe
Phoradendron californicum - desert mistletoe
Phoradendron capitellatum - mistletoe
Phoradendron villosum - mistletoe


VITACEAE - Grape Family

Parthenocissus vitacea - thicket creeper
Vitis arizonica - canyon grape


ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Caltrop Family

Kallstroemia californica -
Larrea divaricata - creosotebush




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MAGNOLIOPHYTA - LILIOPSIDA (monocotyledons)

AGAVACEAE - Agave Family

Agave palmeri - golden-flowered agave
AGave parryi -Parry's agave
Agave deserti- desert agave
Dasylirion wheeleri - sotol; desert spoon
Nolina microcarpa - beargrass
Yucca baccata - banana yucca
Yucca elata - soap tree yucca


COMMELIANACEAE - Spiderwort Family

Commelina dianthifolia - day flower
Tradescantia occidentalis - spiderwort


CYPERACEAE - Sedge Family

Carex abrupta -
Carex agrostoides -
Carex albo-nigra - sedge
Carex aquatilis - sedge
Carex bella -
Carex bonplandii -
Carex chihuahensis - sedge
Carex festivella -
Carex foenea -
Carex geophila -
Carex interior -
Carex lanuginosa- wooly sedge
Carex lenticularis - sedge
Carex meadii -
Carex occidentalis - sedge
Carex praegracilis -
Carex scoparia - sedge
Carex stipata - sedge
Carex subfusca -
Carex urticulata -
Carex vallicola -
Carex wootoni -
Cyperus accuminata -
Cyperus aristatus -
Cyperus esculentus -
Cyperus fendlerianus -
Cyperus flavus -
Cyperus mutisii -
Cyperus rusbyi -
Eleocharis acicularis - spike-rush
Eleocharis macrostachya -
Scirpus microcarpus - bulrush


IRIDACEAE his Family

Sisyrinchium longipes - yellow-eyed-grass


JUNCACEAE - Rush Family

Juncus effusus -
Juncus badius -
Juncus balticus -
Juncus bufonius -
Juncus ensifolius - rush
Juncus longistylis -
Juncus marginatus -
Juncus tenuis -
Luzula campestris - wood rush
Luzula parviflora - wood rush


LILIACEAE - Lily Family

Allium biseptrum - onion
Allium geyeri - geyer's onion
Allium macropetalum - onion
Anthericum torreyi - crag lily
Calochortus ambiguus -
Dichelostemma pulchellum - bluedicks
Disporum trachycarpum -
Fritillaria atropurpurea - fritillary
Smilacina racemosa - false solomon seal
Smilacina stellata - starflower
Veratrum californicum - corn lily


ORCHIDACEAE - Orchid Family

Corallorhiza maculata - spotted coral root
Corallorhiza striata - striped coral root
Corallorhiza wisteriana - spring coral root
Goodyera oblongifolia - giant rattlesnake plantain
Malaxis soulei - adder's mouth
Platanthera hyperborea - tall northern green orchid
Platanthera sparsiflora -
Plantanthera stricta - slender bog orchid
Spiranthes parasitica -
Spiranthes romanzoffiana - hooded ladies' tresses


POACEAE - Grass Family

Agropyron arizonicum -
Agropyron desertorum -
Agropyron spicatum -
Agropyron trachycaulum - slender wheat grass
Agrostis exarata -
Agrostis idahoensis - Idaho red top
Agropyron scabra -
Agrostis stolonifera - red top
Alopecurus aequalis - short-awn foxtail
alopecurus carolinianus -
Aristida adscensionis -
Agropyron glabrata -
Aristida hamulosa - three-awn
Aristida longiseta -
Aristida orcuttiana -
Aristida purpurea -
Aristida ternipes -
Blepharoneuron tricholepis - hairy drop-seed
Bothriochloa barbinodis -
Bouteloua aristidoides -
Bouteloua barbata - six-weeks grama
Bouteloua chondrosioides -
Bouteloua curtipendula - side-oats grama
Bouteloua eriopoda -
Agropyron gracilis -
Bouteloua hirsuta - gramagrass
Bouteloua radicosa -
Bouteloua rothrockii -
Brachiaria arizonica -
Bromus anomalus -
Bromus arizonicus -
Bromus carinatus - bromegrass
Bromus ciliatus -
Bromus inermis - smooth brome
Bromus richardsonii -
Bromus rigidus -
Bromus rubens - red brome
Calamogrostis canadensis - blue joint
Cenchrus incertus -
Chloris virgata -
Cottea pappophoroides -
Cynodon dactylon -
Dactylis glomerata - orchard grass
Danthonia californica -
Deschampsia caespitosa -
Deschampsia elongata - slender hairgrass
Digitaria sanguinalis -
Diplachne dubia - sprangletop
Echinochola colonum - jungle rice
Echinochola crusgalli -
Elymus canadensis -
Elymus glaucus - blue wild rye
Enneapogon desvauxii - spike pappusgrass
Eragrostis cilianensis -
Eragrostis intermedia - plains lovegrass
Eragrostis lehmanniana -
Eragrostis mexicana -
Eragrostis pectinaceae -
Eriochloa acuminata -
Erioneuron pulchellum -
Festuca arizonica - Arizona lovegrass
Festuca sororia -
Glyceria elata - tall mannagrass
Glyceria striata -
Heteropogon contortus - tangle head
Hierochloe odorata - seneca grass
Hilaria belangeri - curly mesquite grass
Hilaria mutica - tobosa grass
Holcus lanatus - velvet grass
Hordeum murinum
Koeleria nitida - Junegrass
Lycurus setosus - wolf-tail
Melica porteri -
Muhlenbergia andina -
Muhlenbergia appressa -
Muhlenbergia emersleyi -
Muhlenbergia fragilis -
Muhlenbergia longiligula - long-tongu muhly
Muhlenbergia microsperma - littleseed muhly
Muhlenbergia montana - mountain muhly
Muhlenbergia monticola -
Muhlenbergia pauciflora -
Muhlenbergia porteri -
Muhlenbergia virescens - screwleaf muhly
Muhlenbergia wolfii -
Panicum bulbosum - bulb panicum
Panicum capillare -
Panicum hirticaule -
Panicum obtusum -
Panicum obligosanthes -
Paspalum dilatatum -
Phleum pratense - common timothy
Piptochaetium fimbriatum -
Poa annua - annual bluegrass
Poa bigelovii -
Poa compressa -
Poa fendleriana - mutton grass
Poa interior - inland bluegrass
Poa nesadensis - Nevada bluegrass
Poa palustris -
Poa pratensis -
Polypogon monspeliensis -
Schizachyrium cirratum -
Schizachyrium hirtiflorum -
Setaria grisebachii -
Setaria macrostachya - plains bristlegrass
Sitanion hystrix - squirreltail
Sphenopholis obtusata -
Sporobolus airoides -
Sporobolus contractus -
Sporobolus cryptandrus -
Stipa pringlei - pringle needlegrass
Trachypogon secundus -
Trichachne californica - cotton grass
Tragus berteronianus -
Trisetum montanum -
Vulpia microstachys -
Vulpia octoflora - six-weeks fescue


POTAMOGETONACEAE - Pondweed Family

Potamogeton pusillus - pondweed