Announcing a workshop on resource pulse use in arid ecosystems


Location:  The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

Time:  August 2-4, 2002 (in advance of the Annual ESA Meeting)

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Summary

Event Schedule

Contributions

Participants

Book Outline

Bibliography

Traveler Info

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Day 1 Speaker Schedule
8:30 - 8:45 An overview of responses to water pulse (Jim Ehleringer, Univ. of Utah)
8:45 - 9:10  Morphological and physiological constraints on pulse utilization. (Osvaldo Sala, Univ. of Buenos Aires, Argentina)
SESSION 1: Climate & Hydrology
9:10 - 9:35 Pulse Climatic Events in the Western U.S (Bill Lauenroth, Colorado State Univ.)
9:35 - 10:00 The interaction of rainfall intensity and spatial patterns of soil and vegetation cover on semi-arid rangelands (Jeff Stone & Ginger Paige, USDA/ARS, Tucson)  
10:00 - 10:30 Coffee Break
10:30 - 10:55 Vertical and horizontal components of plant-available water: soil moisture heterogeneity in a semi-arid woodland (David D. Breshears, Orrin B. Myers and Fairley J, Barnes, Los Alamos National Laboratory)
10:55 - 11:20 Introduction to PrecipNet: improving understanding of precipitation effects on ecosystems through cross-disciplinary research networks. (Michael Loik, Univ. of California, Santa Cruz)
SESSION 2: Soil carbon and nutrient dynamics
11:20 - 11:45 Effects of pulses and water availability on decomposition dynamics in arid and semiarid ecosystems. (Amy Austin, Univ. of Buenos Aires, Argentina)  
11:45 - 12:10 The importance of pulse dynamics in nutrient availability: evidence and questions (I. C. Burke, E. C. Adair, R. L. McCulley,  P. Lowe, S. DelGrosso and W. K. Lauenroth, Colorado State Univ.)
12:10 - 13:10 Lunch Break  
13:10 - 13:35 Timing of soil nutrient pulses in semiarid ecosystems. (John Stark, Utah State Univ.)
13:35 - 14:00 The effect of precipitation timing and amount on biological soil crusts: species composition and carbon and nitrogen balances (Jayne Belnap, Nicole Barger, Susan L. Phillips, USGS, Moab)
14:00 - 14: 30 Coffee Break
14:30 - 14:55 Pulse effects on carbon flux at the ecosystem scale (Travis Huxman& Dave Williams, Univ. of Arizona) 
14:55 - 15:20 Long-term predictions for pulse effects on soil carbon and nitrogen using a stochastic soil moisture model (Amilcare Porporato, Polytechnic of Turin, Italy)
 Session 3: Plant use of water and nutrient pulses
 15:20 - 15:45 Sizes and shapes of root systems in pulse-driven arid ecosystems (Jochen Schenk, Univ. of Southern California)
15:45 - 16:10 Above- and Below-ground responses to transient rain events in Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma) and big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) (Josh Leffler, Ron Ryel, Utah State Univ.)
16:10 - 16:35 Plastic strategies under pulsed conditions. (Ariel Novoplansky, Ben Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Israel)
Day 2 Speaker Schedule
8:30 - 8:55 Summer pulse use in cold-desert shrubs and grasses (Susan Schwinning, Biosphere 2, Jim Ehleringer, Univ. of Utah)
8:55 - 9:20 Competition for pulsed resource (Deborah Goldberg, Univ. of Michigan)
9:20 - 9:45 Mediterranean versus desert species response to pulse gradients and diffuse competition. (Anna Sher, Ben Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Deborah Goldberg, Univ. of Michigan, Ariel Novoplansky, Ben Gurion Univ. of the Negev)
9:45 - 10:10 Is there competition for water and N pulses in a cold desert community? (Renate Gebauer, Keene State College, Jim Ehleringer, Univ. of Utah)
10:10 - 10:40 Coffee Break
SESSION 4: Pulse use at the population level
10:40 - 11:05 Minimum recruitment frequency in plants with episodic recruitment (Kerstin Wiegand, Univ. of Giessen, Germany)
11:05 - 11:30 Recruitment of woody plants in semi-arid savannas: the role of spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture (Jake Weltzin, Univ. of Tennessee)
11:30 - 11:55 The wet 1980s followed by the 1989-91 drought: winners and losers among perennial vegetation in the Northern Mojave desert (Bob Webb, Todd Esque & Phil Medica, USGS, Tucson)
11:55 - 12:55  Lunch Break
12:55 - 13:55 Poster Session
13:55 - 14:20 Shrub-grass transitions in the Jornada Basin in the past century: experimental and modeling evidence do not support climate hypotheses (Jim Reynolds, Duke Univ., Paul Kemp, Univ. of San Diego)
14:20 - 14:45 Long-term dynamics of desert rodents: complex relationships between consumers and resources (Morgan Ernest, Jim Brown, Univ. of New Mexico)
14:45 - 15:10 I
15:10 - 15:40 Coffee Break
Session 5: Diversity maintenance in pulse-driven ecosystems
15:40 - 16:05 The role of a pulse-driven resource supply in diversity maintenance (Peter Chesson, Univ. of California, Davis)
16:05 - 16:30 Does high temporal variability in water supply promote coexistence amongst higher plants? (Jeremy Lundholme, D.W. Larson, Univ. of Guelph, Canada)
16:30 - 16:45 Closing Remarks
Day 3 Activities
8:30 - 9:00 Short general meeting. Division into 4 groups by topic
9:00 - 10:00 Groups I (Hydrology) and IV (Ecology) meet
10:00 - 11:00 Groups II (Soil metabolic processes) and III (Higher plants) meet
11:00 - 12:00 General meeting. Summary of group meetings.
12:00 - 13:00 Lunch break
13:00 - 14:30 Co-author group meetings
14:30 - 15:00 Conclusion. Collection of all written material